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Friendship, commitment & chosen lives友谊、承诺与自己的生活友誼、承諾與自己的生活

The Other Significant Others: Making Room for Friends in a Shared Future

《The Other Significant Others》:把朋友写进往后的人生

《The Other Significant Others》:把朋友寫進往後的人生

Friends choose homes, raise a child, and plan later life together. Rhaina Cohen asks why relationships already central to a life can still be treated as merely friendship.

一起住、一起养育孩子,也把朋友写进往后多年的打算。Rhaina Cohen追问:一段已经撑起生活的关系,为什么仍然容易被说成“只是朋友”?

一起住、一起養育孩子,也把朋友寫進往後多年的打算。Rhaina Cohen追問:一段已經撐起生活的關係,為什麼仍然容易被說成「只是朋友」?

Rhaina Cohen · Reported nonfiction · Relationships纪实写作 · 亲密关系紀實寫作 · 親密關係

Original publication原作首版原作首版 · St. Martin’s Press

Han Qin (秦汉) · Guide published导读发布導讀發佈

Based on public original material, author interviews, an institutional profile, and an individual reader response, not a complete reading. No established Chinese edition is claimed; the English title and names are retained. The hospital and parenting accounts concern particular people and places, not universal legal rules or legal advice.

本文依据公开原作材料、作者访谈、机构人物资料与个别读者回应,未通读全书。不声称已核实中文通行译本,保留英文书名与人名。医院与共同养育的经历属于特定人物和地区,不作为普遍法律规则或法律建议。

本文依據公開原作材料、作者訪談、機構人物資料與個別讀者回應,未通讀全書。不聲稱已覈實中文通行譯本,保留英文書名與人名。醫院與共同養育的經歷屬於特定人物和地區,不作為普遍法律規則或法律建議。

Andrew’s mother wants her son to have someone truly close: a person with whom he can share support and a good life. Andrew thinks he already has that relationship.

That person is Toly. Friends since adolescence, they later live together and take one another seriously in decisions about education and work. His mother’s difficulty is not the idea of her son loving a man. What she cannot understand is how two people who are not romantic partners can give each other such an important place.

Rhaina Cohen describes this disagreement when discussing The Other Significant Others. It captures a central puzzle of the book. The companionship and support the mother hopes her son will find already exist in his life. Because they come from a friend, however, it still seems as though a crucial step is missing.

We usually understand when someone changes cities for a romantic partner. If the move is for a friend, another question readily follows: is that really worth it? Should work, housing, and future plans change for a friendship? The question need not be malicious. It reflects an accustomed ordering of relationships. Romance can organize a life; friendship is expected not to interfere too much with the main story.

Cohen is a journalist, and she goes beyond saying a few kind things about friendship. Some of her subjects raise children together, some plan their later years together, and some allow friendship and romance to coexist. They are building lives that are difficult to explain to outsiders but already quite concrete. Interweaving their experiences with history and research, the book does not ask whether friends or lovers are better. It asks whether we decide too soon how far a friendship may go.

A friend can give you so much to anticipate

The book began with a friendship of Cohen’s own.

She met M at a gathering in Washington. They enjoyed talking, discovered that they lived near one another, and soon began spending considerable time together. Cohen already had a committed romantic relationship. Yet this new friend brought an unexpected excitement: she wanted to hear more, learn how M saw things, and meet again. It was not sexual desire, but it included a buoyancy we tend to associate with falling in love.

What makes this account appealing is its refusal to treat friendship as a subdued substitute for romance. We may value someone because they are dependable and willing to help. We may also simply want more time with them because they are interesting, their thoughts are fresh, or we like the way they speak. Friends are not useful only in hardship; their presence can make ordinary days worth anticipating.

The phrase “just friends” often cannot accommodate this experience. “Just” seems to set an upper limit: however close the relationship, it should not become serious beyond a certain point. Sadness when a friend moves away, or when meetings become less frequent, can therefore lead first to wondering whether we are asking too much.

Cohen makes these feelings available for discussion. In a Publishers Weekly interview, she notes the expectation that friendships should be easy and natural, without the deliberate conversations about a relationship that romantic partners may have. The result is that people care deeply but feel embarrassed to explain that care.

Back in ordinary life, no new vocabulary is necessary. When a friend is leaving, can you say honestly how much you will miss them? Can wanting to meet more often be a serious wish, rather than something hastily dismissed because everyone is busy? Recognizing friendship’s importance begins by allowing these words to be heard without treating the speaker as immature or clingy.

From helping out to raising a child together

The story of Natasha Bakht and Lynda Collins takes this seriousness into the daily work of raising a child.

When Natasha decided to become a parent on her own, she did not have a romantic partner. Her friend and colleague Lynda offered to accompany her through childbirth, then developed a profound bond with the child, Elaan. He had complex disabilities and considerable care needs. Lynda gradually assumed more daily care. She later sold her house and bought an apartment in Natasha’s building to make their shared work easier.

This happened in Canada. After years of parenting together, Lynda eventually became a legally recognized mother. The two mothers are not a couple. Their experience separates questions we rarely distinguish: willingness to raise a child together and a desire to become romantic partners are not necessarily the same thing.

The relationship’s gradual development deserves attention. Lynda did not arrive with a ready-made family plan. Through spending time with the child and helping care for him, she developed attachments of her own. Living closer made continued involvement more possible. A relationship can grow through daily life before seeking an appropriate name and protection.

This also lets us reconsider what helping means. A friend who occasionally lends a hand and someone who shares the long-term work of parenting are living different relationships. One assists with another person’s arrangements; the other has responsibilities, judgments, and a future of their own. Continuing to describe a co-parent as a helpful friend may sound complimentary while keeping her outside the door.

Such a family requires more than two adults wanting closeness, of course. The child’s needs, daily responsibilities, and lasting commitments cannot be replaced by an immediate sense of affinity. The story matters precisely because it goes beyond imagining how pleasant it would be for friends to raise a child together. It shows closeness becoming something that must be seriously undertaken.

Whether to go that far is for the people involved to decide. Readers need not reproduce this life to understand the book. The change it prompts may be smaller: when next hearing about friends choosing a shared life, ask how they arrange it before assuming it is merely an interim stage before finding a partner.

After years together, still having to explain who you are

When a shared life extends into old age, the name of a relationship may become more than an awkward matter of introductions.

In an interview, Cohen recounts an episode involving Barb and Inez, two women in the book. They had known each other for decades and shared a home for many years. During the pandemic, Inez urgently needed hospital treatment. Barb followed but was initially kept out because she was not recognized as family. Staff later confirmed that she held the relevant medical power of attorney and admitted her.

The second half of this story needs to remain. Barb eventually gained access; the authorization was not useless. Nor does this one episode establish a rule for all hospitals everywhere. The wait nonetheless exposed a mismatch. A relationship long established within two people’s lives had to prove itself anew to outsiders.

Forms and procedures need categories; that is understandable. The difficulty is that the people someone ordinarily relies on do not always fit neatly into those boxes. The person most familiar with their recent circumstances and usual way of expressing their wishes may not have the most readily recognized title. During illness or old age, when explanation becomes difficult, the difference is no longer merely linguistic.

These experiences reveal the modest respect the book asks for. If people have seriously chosen those with whom they share care, others should try to understand that choice, rather than devaluing years together because the relationship’s name is unfamiliar.

This also gives us reason to reconsider the affectionate phrase “friends like family.” It usually expresses appreciation. Yet if friendship must borrow the name of family to make its weight intelligible, the word friend still seems to lack sufficient trust. Cohen’s subjects show that depth does not always follow from a title. Sometimes titles lag far behind lives already lived together.

Taking a friendship seriously includes allowing it to change

These stories can be inspiring, but Cohen does not stand outside them selecting only examples that prove friendship’s permanence.

Her relationship with M changed too. In an interview, she describes how living farther apart ended the easy habit of dropping by. Meeting again, she would discover small things about her friend’s life that she no longer knew. They remained close, but no longer participated almost effortlessly in each other’s days. This saddened her, and for a time she struggled to explain it to others.

Such change gives the book greater credibility. A more important place for friendship does not shelter it from distance, time, or changing wishes. A relationship may no longer fit its original arrangements without either person having been insincere throughout. The value of a shared period need not depend on everything staying the same forever.

Acknowledging change cannot become an excuse to avoid conversation either. If housing, care, or parenting have been organized together, adjustments affect the other person. Seriousness involves not only making commitments but speaking clearly when one wants change and facing responsibilities already assumed. Friendship should not be treated as permission to disappear without a word because it lacks the name of marriage. Nor should past intimacy become a bond nobody is allowed to leave.

Goodreads reviewer Kelsey describes finding more than one possibility for companionship in the book, and consequently greater confidence about her own future. Her response suggests whom it may particularly suit: perhaps you do not lack important people, but those relationships do not match other people’s picture of an adult life.

Readers seeking an immediately usable set of friendship instructions may find less guidance than they hoped. Cohen primarily offers particular people and how they live. Some readers may reconsider arrangements beyond marriage. Others may continue cherishing their romantic partnerships while making more serious time for friends. Occasional meetings between otherwise separate lives can also make an excellent friendship. These stories are worth reading not because every friendship should become so encompassing, but because people who wish for greater closeness should have that possibility.

Perhaps the most worthwhile thing to take from the book is not a new search for the most important person, but less certainty about who is allowed to matter in someone else’s life. We can ask, discuss, and gradually learn what kind of life each person wants. Whether friendship means an occasional meal or a place in plans for many years ahead need not be decided by the word “just” before the relationship has even begun.

Andrew 的母亲希望儿子身边有一个真正亲近的人,能彼此支持,一起好好生活。儿子却觉得,自己已经有了这样的关系。

那个人叫 Toly。他们从少年时代就是好友,后来一起生活,连求学和工作的决定,也会认真考虑对方。母亲并非不能接受儿子爱上一个男人;让她难以理解的是,两个人既然不是恋人,怎么能把彼此放在这样重要的位置?

Rhaina Cohen 在谈论《The Other Significant Others》时,讲到了这段母子之间的分歧。它很能说明这本书想处理的困惑:母亲盼望儿子得到的陪伴与支持,已经出现在他的人生里,却因为来自朋友,仍像是少了关键的一步。

我们听说有人为了爱人换一座城市,通常能理解。换成朋友,便容易多问一句:值得吗?工作、住处、往后的安排,真要为了一个朋友改变?问题背后未必有恶意,只是我们习惯了某种先后顺序。爱情可以成为生活的主线,友谊则最好不要影响主线太多。

Cohen 是记者,她没有停在替友谊说几句好话。书中那些人,有的一起养育孩子,有的共同安排晚年,也有人让友谊与恋爱并存。他们试着过的,是一种不太容易向旁人解释、却已经相当具体的生活。全书将这些人物的经历与历史、研究穿插起来,追问的也不是朋友和爱人谁更好,而是:我们是否过早规定了,一段友谊最多只能走到哪里。

原来朋友也可以让人如此期待

写这本书的起点,是 Cohen 自己的一段友谊。

她在华盛顿的一次聚会上认识了 M。两人聊得投机,又发现住得很近,很快便频繁来往。她当时已有稳定的恋爱关系,却仍在这位新朋友身上感到一种意外的兴奋:想继续听她说话,想知道她怎样看事情,也期待下一次见面。这份吸引并不是她对 M 的性欲望,却有着人们常与恋爱联系在一起的雀跃。

这部分好看的地方,在于它没有把友谊写成爱情的平淡替代品。我们当然可以喜欢一个可靠的人,愿意向他求助;但也可能仅仅因为对方有趣、想法新鲜、说话的样子令人喜欢,便想和他多待一会儿。朋友不只在困难时有用,平常的生活也会因为他而变得值得期待。

“只是朋友”这个说法,往往装不下这样的经验。那个“只是”,像是在替一段关系说明上限:再亲近,也不该认真到某个程度。如果因为朋友搬远而难过,因为彼此不再常见面而失落,就容易先怀疑自己是不是要求太多。

Cohen 让这些感受有了可以讨论的余地。在《出版人周刊》的访谈里,她也指出,人们常以为友谊应当轻松自然,不必像恋爱关系那样,专门坐下来谈一谈相处得怎么样。结果是,明明在意,却不好意思把在意说清楚。

把这个问题放回普通生活,便不一定需要什么新术语。一个朋友要离开,你能不能坦白说自己很舍不得?想多见几次面,能不能把它当作认真的愿望,而不是赶紧用一句“大家都忙”带过去?承认友谊重要,首先意味着这些话值得听,不必一开口就被当成幼稚或黏人。

从帮忙照看,到一起养大一个孩子

书中 Natasha Bakht 和 Lynda Collins 的故事,则把这种认真带到了养育孩子的日常里。

Natasha 决定独自生育时,还没有恋爱伴侣。朋友兼同事 Lynda 主动陪伴她分娩,随后与孩子 Elaan 建立了深厚的联系。孩子有复杂的残障,需要许多照料,Lynda 也逐渐承担起更多日常照顾。她后来卖掉自己的房子,在 Natasha 所住的楼里买了公寓,好让共同照料更方便。

这段经历发生在加拿大。经过多年的共同养育,Lynda 最终取得了法律上的母亲身份。两位母亲并不是恋人。她们的故事让一个平时很少被拆开的问题变得清楚:两个人愿意一起养大一个孩子,与她们是否彼此相爱到要成为情侣,并不必然是同一件事。

其中最值得留意的,是关系逐渐变深的过程。Lynda 最初不是拿着一套家庭方案出现的。她与孩子相处,参与照顾,慢慢有了自己的牵挂;住得更近,又使这种参与更容易持续。一段关系可以先在日子里长出来,再去寻找恰当的称呼和保障。

我们也因此有机会重新理解“帮忙”。朋友偶尔过来搭把手,与长期共同承担养育,不是同一种生活。前者是在协助别人的安排,后者却会有自己的责任、判断和未来。若一直把共同养育者叫作热心朋友,听起来像在夸奖,实际上也可能始终把她放在门外。

当然,这样的家庭需要的不只是两位成年人愿意靠近。孩子的需要、日常分工、长远承诺,都不能用一时投缘代替。这个故事吸引人的地方,恰恰是它没有停在“朋友一起带孩子一定很快乐”的想象中,而让人看见,亲近怎样逐步变成需要认真承担的事情。

至于愿不愿意走到这一步,应当由身在其中的人决定。读者不必照搬她们的生活,才算读懂了这本书。它带来的变化可以小得多:下一次听见有人选择与朋友共同生活,先问问他们怎样安排,而不是立刻认定那只是没有找到爱人以前的过渡。

一起过了多年,仍要解释“你是谁”

当共同生活延伸到晚年,关系叫什么,就可能不再只是介绍时的一点尴尬。

Cohen 在一次访谈中讲过书中两位女性 Barb 和 Inez 的经历。她们相识几十年,也共同住了很多年。疫情期间,Inez 急需送医,Barb 随后赶到医院,却一度因不被当作家属而被挡在外面。后来,工作人员确认她持有相关医疗代理授权,才让她进去。

这个故事需要保留后半段。她最终获得了进入的机会,并不是做了授权也毫无用处;它也不是一条关于所有医院、所有地方的通行规则。但那次等待仍然暴露出一种错位:在彼此的生活里早已十分明确的关系,到了外人面前,又得从头证明。

表格和流程需要分类,这很容易理解。困难在于,一个人平时依靠谁,往往并不整齐地落在那些栏目里。最熟悉他近况、知道他平常怎样表达意愿的人,未必有最容易被认出的称呼。等到生病、衰老、无法从容解释的时候,这种差别就不只是语言问题了。

读这些经历,我们会逐渐发现,这本书所要求的尊重,其实很朴素。既然当事人已经认真选择了相互照顾的人,旁人就应当设法理解这份选择,而不是只因称呼陌生,便把多年的相处看轻。

这也使“朋友像家人”那句话有了一点值得琢磨的地方。它通常是在表达珍惜,可如果友谊一定得借用家人的名字,才能让人明白分量,朋友这个称呼本身,似乎仍然没有获得足够的信任。Cohen 的人物让我们看到,关系的厚度并不总是随着称呼而来,有时候反而是称呼迟迟追不上已经过出来的日子。

认真对待,也包括允许它改变

这些故事很容易让人向往,但 Cohen 并没有置身事外,只挑选能够证明友谊长久的例子。

她与 M 的关系后来也改变了。她在访谈中谈到,住得远了以后,两人不再经常顺路串门。再次相见,她会发现自己已经不知道朋友生活中的一些小事。她们仍然亲近,却不再像从前那样,几乎自然地参与彼此的每一天。这让她难过,而且一度不知该怎样向别人解释。

这样的变化使全书多了一份可信。给予友谊更重要的位置,并不能使它免于距离、时间和愿望的变化。有些关系不再适合原来的安排,未必是谁从头到尾都不真诚;曾经共同生活的那一段,也不需要靠永远不变来证明价值。

但承认变化,同样不能成为逃避谈话的借口。如果两个人已经把住处、照顾或育儿安排在一起,任何调整都会影响对方。所谓认真,不只是愿意作出承诺,也包括想改变时把话说清楚,面对已经承担的责任。友谊不该因为没有婚姻的名字,就被认为随时可以不告而别;也不该因为曾经十分亲密,就变成谁都不能离开的约束。

Goodreads 上的读者 Kelsey 提到,这本书让她看见了不止一种获得陪伴的可能,因而对自己的未来多了一些信心。这份感受很能说明它适合怎样的读者:也许你并不缺少重要的人,只是他们与自己的关系,不符合别人想象中一个成年人该有的样子。

若期待从书里找到一套立即可用的交友步骤,可能会觉得不够。Cohen 提供的主要是具体的人,以及他们怎样生活。有人会因此重新考虑婚姻之外的安排,也有人仍然珍惜原有的伴侣关系,只是开始给朋友留下更认真的时间。偶尔见面、各自生活的友谊,同样可以很好;这些故事值得读,不是因为每一段友谊都应该如此深厚,而是因为愿意走得更近的人,也应当有这样的可能。

这本书最值得带走的,也许不是找到一个新的“最重要的人”,而是少替别人规定谁才配重要。我们能够询问、商量,慢慢知道彼此愿意过怎样的生活。朋友是否只能偶尔吃顿饭,还是可以被写进往后许多年的打算,不必在关系开始以前,就由一个“只是”决定了。

Andrew 的母親希望兒子身邊有一個真正親近的人,能彼此支持,一起好好生活。兒子卻覺得,自己已經有了這樣的關係。

那個人叫 Toly。他們從少年時代就是好友,後來一起生活,連求學和工作的決定,也會認真考慮對方。母親並非不能接受兒子愛上一個男人;讓她難以理解的是,兩個人既然不是戀人,怎麼能把彼此放在這樣重要的位置?

Rhaina Cohen 在談論《The Other Significant Others》時,講到了這段母子之間的分歧。它很能說明這本書想處理的困惑:母親盼望兒子得到的陪伴與支持,已經出現在他的人生裡,卻因為來自朋友,仍像是少了關鍵的一步。

我們聽說有人為了愛人換一座城市,通常能理解。換成朋友,便容易多問一句:值得嗎?工作、住處、往後的安排,真要為了一個朋友改變?問題背後未必有惡意,只是我們習慣了某種先後順序。愛情可以成為生活的主線,友誼則最好不要影響主線太多。

Cohen 是記者,她沒有停在替友誼說幾句好話。書中那些人,有的一起養育孩子,有的共同安排晚年,也有人讓友誼與戀愛並存。他們試著過的,是一種不太容易向旁人解釋、卻已經相當具體的生活。全書將這些人物的經歷與歷史、研究穿插起來,追問的也不是朋友和愛人誰更好,而是:我們是否過早規定了,一段友誼最多只能走到哪裡。

原來朋友也可以讓人如此期待

寫這本書的起點,是 Cohen 自己的一段友誼。

她在華盛頓的一次聚會上認識了 M。兩人聊得投機,又發現住得很近,很快便頻繁來往。她當時已有穩定的戀愛關係,卻仍在這位新朋友身上感到一種意外的興奮:想繼續聽她說話,想知道她怎樣看事情,也期待下一次見面。這份吸引並不是她對 M 的性慾望,卻有著人們常與戀愛聯繫在一起的雀躍。

這部分好看的地方,在於它沒有把友誼寫成愛情的平淡替代品。我們當然可以喜歡一個可靠的人,願意向他求助;但也可能僅僅因為對方有趣、想法新鮮、說話的樣子令人喜歡,便想和他多待一會兒。朋友不只在困難時有用,平常的生活也會因為他而變得值得期待。

「只是朋友」這個說法,往往裝不下這樣的經驗。那個「只是」,像是在替一段關係說明上限:再親近,也不該認真到某個程度。如果因為朋友搬遠而難過,因為彼此不再常見面而失落,就容易先懷疑自己是不是要求太多。

Cohen 讓這些感受有了可以討論的餘地。在《出版人週刊》的訪談裡,她也指出,人們常以為友誼應當輕鬆自然,不必像戀愛關係那樣,專門坐下來談一談相處得怎麼樣。結果是,明明在意,卻不好意思把在意說清楚。

把這個問題放回普通生活,便不一定需要什麼新術語。一個朋友要離開,你能不能坦白說自己很捨不得?想多見幾次面,能不能把它當作認真的願望,而不是趕緊用一句「大家都忙」帶過去?承認友誼重要,首先意味著這些話值得聽,不必一開口就被當成幼稚或黏人。

從幫忙照看,到一起養大一個孩子

書中 Natasha Bakht 和 Lynda Collins 的故事,則把這種認真帶到了養育孩子的日常裡。

Natasha 決定獨自生育時,還沒有戀愛伴侶。朋友兼同事 Lynda 主動陪伴她分娩,隨後與孩子 Elaan 建立了深厚的聯繫。孩子有複雜的殘障,需要許多照料,Lynda 也逐漸承擔起更多日常照顧。她後來賣掉自己的房子,在 Natasha 所住的樓裡買了公寓,好讓共同照料更方便。

這段經歷發生在加拿大。經過多年的共同養育,Lynda 最終取得了法律上的母親身份。兩位母親並不是戀人。她們的故事讓一個平時很少被拆開的問題變得清楚:兩個人願意一起養大一個孩子,與她們是否彼此相愛到要成為情侶,並不必然是同一件事。

其中最值得留意的,是關係逐漸變深的過程。Lynda 最初不是拿著一套家庭方案出現的。她與孩子相處,參與照顧,慢慢有了自己的牽掛;住得更近,又使這種參與更容易持續。一段關係可以先在日子裡長出來,再去尋找恰當的稱呼和保障。

我們也因此有機會重新理解「幫忙」。朋友偶爾過來搭把手,與長期共同承擔養育,不是同一種生活。前者是在協助別人的安排,後者卻會有自己的責任、判斷和未來。若一直把共同養育者叫作熱心朋友,聽起來像在誇獎,實際上也可能始終把她放在門外。

當然,這樣的家庭需要的不只是兩位成年人願意靠近。孩子的需要、日常分工、長遠承諾,都不能用一時投緣代替。這個故事吸引人的地方,恰恰是它沒有停在「朋友一起帶孩子一定很快樂」的想象中,而讓人看見,親近怎樣逐步變成需要認真承擔的事情。

至於願不願意走到這一步,應當由身在其中的人決定。讀者不必照搬她們的生活,才算讀懂了這本書。它帶來的變化可以小得多:下一次聽見有人選擇與朋友共同生活,先問問他們怎樣安排,而不是立刻認定那只是沒有找到愛人以前的過渡。

一起過了多年,仍要解釋「你是誰」

當共同生活延伸到晚年,關係叫什麼,就可能不再只是介紹時的一點尷尬。

Cohen 在一次訪談中講過書中兩位女性 Barb 和 Inez 的經歷。她們相識幾十年,也共同住了很多年。疫情期間,Inez 急需送醫,Barb 隨後趕到醫院,卻一度因不被當作家屬而被擋在外面。後來,工作人員確認她持有相關醫療代理授權,才讓她進去。

這個故事需要保留後半段。她最終獲得了進入的機會,並不是做了授權也毫無用處;它也不是一條關於所有醫院、所有地方的通行規則。但那次等待仍然暴露出一種錯位:在彼此的生活裡早已十分明確的關係,到了外人面前,又得從頭證明。

表格和流程需要分類,這很容易理解。困難在於,一個人平時依靠誰,往往並不整齊地落在那些欄目裡。最熟悉他近況、知道他平常怎樣表達意願的人,未必有最容易被認出的稱呼。等到生病、衰老、無法從容解釋的時候,這種差別就不只是語言問題了。

讀這些經歷,我們會逐漸發現,這本書所要求的尊重,其實很樸素。既然當事人已經認真選擇了相互照顧的人,旁人就應當設法理解這份選擇,而不是只因稱呼陌生,便把多年的相處看輕。

這也使「朋友像家人」那句話有了一點值得琢磨的地方。它通常是在表達珍惜,可如果友誼一定得借用家人的名字,才能讓人明白分量,朋友這個稱呼本身,似乎仍然沒有獲得足夠的信任。Cohen 的人物讓我們看到,關係的厚度並不總是隨著稱呼而來,有時候反而是稱呼遲遲追不上已經過出來的日子。

認真對待,也包括允許它改變

這些故事很容易讓人嚮往,但 Cohen 並沒有置身事外,只挑選能夠證明友誼長久的例子。

她與 M 的關係後來也改變了。她在訪談中談到,住得遠了以後,兩人不再經常順路串門。再次相見,她會發現自己已經不知道朋友生活中的一些小事。她們仍然親近,卻不再像從前那樣,幾乎自然地參與彼此的每一天。這讓她難過,而且一度不知該怎樣向別人解釋。

這樣的變化使全書多了一份可信。給予友誼更重要的位置,並不能使它免於距離、時間和願望的變化。有些關係不再適合原來的安排,未必是誰從頭到尾都不真誠;曾經共同生活的那一段,也不需要靠永遠不變來證明價值。

但承認變化,同樣不能成為逃避談話的藉口。如果兩個人已經把住處、照顧或育兒安排在一起,任何調整都會影響對方。所謂認真,不只是願意作出承諾,也包括想改變時把話說清楚,面對已經承擔的責任。友誼不該因為沒有婚姻的名字,就被認為隨時可以不告而別;也不該因為曾經十分親密,就變成誰都不能離開的約束。

Goodreads 上的讀者 Kelsey 提到,這本書讓她看見了不止一種獲得陪伴的可能,因而對自己的未來多了一些信心。這份感受很能說明它適合怎樣的讀者:也許你並不缺少重要的人,只是他們與自己的關係,不符合別人想象中一個成年人該有的樣子。

若期待從書裡找到一套立即可用的交友步驟,可能會覺得不夠。Cohen 提供的主要是具體的人,以及他們怎樣生活。有人會因此重新考慮婚姻之外的安排,也有人仍然珍惜原有的伴侶關係,只是開始給朋友留下更認真的時間。偶爾見面、各自生活的友誼,同樣可以很好;這些故事值得讀,不是因為每一段友誼都應該如此深厚,而是因為願意走得更近的人,也應當有這樣的可能。

這本書最值得帶走的,也許不是找到一個新的「最重要的人」,而是少替別人規定誰才配重要。我們能夠詢問、商量,慢慢知道彼此願意過怎樣的生活。朋友是否只能偶爾吃頓飯,還是可以被寫進往後許多年的打算,不必在關係開始以前,就由一個「只是」決定了。

Sources & further reading出处与延伸阅读出處與延伸閱讀

The author’s interviews supply distinct contexts for Andrew and Toly, Natasha and Lynda, Barb and Inez, and Cohen’s changing relationship with M. The hospital story includes eventual admission after authorization was confirmed. Kelsey’s Goodreads response is individual; no Amazon review or platform consensus is fabricated. Questions about exit and continuing responsibilities extend this introduction’s argument.

有关Andrew与Toly、Natasha与Lynda、Barb与Inez,以及作者与M后来变化的叙述分别参照相关访谈。医院故事保留核验授权后获准进入的后续。Kelsey的Goodreads感受为个别意见,不虚构Amazon评论或平台共识;关于退出与既有责任的追问包含本文延伸。

有關Andrew與Toly、Natasha與Lynda、Barb與Inez,以及作者與M後來變化的敘述分別參照相關訪談。醫院故事保留核驗授權後獲准進入的後續。Kelsey的Goodreads感受為個別意見,不虛構Amazon評論或平台共識;關於退出與既有責任的追問包含本文延伸。

Follow the links for the original passages and fuller discussions. Distinguish the author’s account, later research, and this introduction’s own questions.

外链提供原作段落与更完整的讨论。阅读时请区分作者的叙述、后来的研究,以及本文继续提出的问题。

外鏈提供原作段落與更完整的討論。閱讀時請區分作者的敘述、後來的研究,以及本文繼續提出的問題。

Author conversation作者访谈作者訪談

Multiamory — Rhaina Cohen ↗

Andrew, Toly, and the difficulty of recognizing committed friendship.

Andrew、Toly与认真对待友谊时遇到的理解困难。

Andrew、Toly與認真對待友誼時遇到的理解困難。

Author conversation作者访谈作者訪談

Publishers Weekly — More Than Friends ↗

Cohen on the conversations people hesitate to have about friendship.

Cohen谈人们不好意思认真展开的友谊对话。

Cohen談人們不好意思認真展開的友誼對話。

Author conversation作者访谈作者訪談

Anne Helen Petersen — Reimagining Life with Friendship ↗

Natasha Bakht, Lynda Collins, and the gradual development of shared parenting.

Natasha Bakht、Lynda Collins与逐步形成的共同养育。

Natasha Bakht、Lynda Collins與逐步形成的共同養育。

Author conversation作者访谈作者訪談

CIIS — Rhaina Cohen on Friendships ↗

Barb and Inez’s hospital experience, including the eventual recognition of authorization.

Barb与Inez的医院经历,包括核验授权后的后续。

Barb與Inez的醫院經歷,包括核驗授權後的後續。

Author conversation作者访谈作者訪談

Population Balance — Rhaina Cohen ↗

Cohen’s later discussion of distance and changes in her friendship with M.

Cohen后来谈距离与她同M的友谊变化。

Cohen後來談距離與她同M的友誼變化。

Read the original阅读原作閱讀原作

Macmillan — The Other Significant Others ↗

Publisher information and public original material.

出版社书目与公开原作材料。

出版社書目與公開原作材料。

Another reader’s view另一位读者的看法另一位讀者的看法

Goodreads — Kelsey’s reader response ↗

One reader’s sense of expanded possibilities for companionship; a changing review collection.

一位读者看到更多陪伴可能的感受;链接为会变化的评论集合页。

一位讀者看到更多陪伴可能的感受;鏈接為會變化的評論集合頁。

Institutional sources机构资料機構資料

University of Ottawa — Natasha Bakht ↗

Institutional profile used to cross-check biographical context.

用于交叉核对人物背景的机构资料。

用於交叉核對人物背景的機構資料。