Everyone Does It
大家都这么做
Not the First Time
The day in the first essay, when his manager asked him to recalculate a metric on a different basis and he did not — that was not the first time someone had asked him to change a basis.
In his first year at the company it happened too. The month-end numbers looked bad, and the team lead said: change the calculation, everyone does it. He changed it without a second thought. In those years he also believed a sentence: only the people ranked first are good employees. That ranking was the ruler he measured himself by.
Later he had a set of his own. Reports must be accurate; a basis must stay consistent; he had owned that, and if anyone asked him to swap a basis casually he would push back. But in those years he also used his set to measure the new people in the group. Anyone whose basis did not line up, he told the manager they were no good; when a deadline pressed, he scheduled other people’s weekends as though they were the hands of his rules.
And later still came the day in the first essay: he would not change the basis, he went to tell the team, and he shielded the young colleague. This essay walks back over that road. Not everyone walks it — many people stay in one place their whole lives — and it is not used here to rank anyone. Having been pushed around by others’ rules, and having pushed others around with your own, are not things to hide. Say what you did.
Why did the rules of those first years meet so little resistance? The framework says it precisely. When a person’s own law has not yet grown, rules from outside fall in without meeting anything inside, and look like a perfect fit. That is not him choosing them. It is him not yet having anything to choose with. About what a good employee was, in those years, the only thing that could surface in him was that table.
First, a Not-Doing
On the day of the first essay, the first thing he did was a not-doing: he did not change it. That is where anti-colonization starts in action.
The framework defines colonization in one line: putting one’s own ends in place of another person’s own law. Landing on a person, it brings two things. A deed: others want him to do something, and doing it lets their ends stand in for his law. A view: others want him to accept something, and accepting it lets their ruler legislate for him. So the anti-colonizing not-doing has two halves: not doing what others use to colonize you, and not taking the views they use to colonize you as your own.
And this not-doing does not need him to know first what his own law is. That day, when he did not change the basis, he could not yet necessarily say what he wanted. He had only recognised that changing it, this time, would let a year-end table decide what kind of person he was to become. Strike it out first; look further afterwards.
The view gets struck out the same way. That year he got the third rank because of that report. He still looked at the table; he still knew it fixed his bonus. Only, the first-ranked are the good employees he no longer used to measure himself. The table was still there, and the sentence was still in other people’s mouths. What he struck out was the place it had held in him, legislating for him.
Recognising colonization is sometimes easy and sometimes hard, because it comes in two branches. In one, something is pressed on him from outside: a claim weighs on him, he denies it, and the denial does not get through; this happens between him and others, and bystanders can see it. In the other, he himself believes it: something counts for him, and what holds it up is in fact an outside guarantee he has not noticed; only he can find this one. Changing the basis that first year was the first branch, visible. First rank equals good employee, sitting in him for years with nobody pressing, was the second.
And anti-colonization is not refusing everything from outside. Outside assessments can still be listened to, used, allowed to change him; what gets refused is only their position of legislating for him. Nor is changing one’s mind, or coming to care about different things, evidence of having been colonised. A change shows the position is open.
After the Not-Doing, Seeing Clearly
Having not changed the basis, he did something else: he went to tell that team. That one, he said afterwards, he could not not do.
This is an order, not a derivation. The first essay said not-doing and cannot-not-doing are two acts and neither yields the other. On this road, the not-doing came first and the clear sight of his own cannot-not came after — not because one produced the other, but because once what was pressing on him was struck out, the ground was clear, and what he himself could not not do slowly became visible. Other people’s roads can run differently.
Seeing it clearly is not retrieving it. It is not a self buried long ago and waiting to be dug up; it can be arriving in place for the first time. Nor did anyone teach it to him. The framework says I cannot not is not something that can be passed along like information; it can only happen from inside. What he saw was his own law: he cared that the people reading a report are not led astray by its numbers. That one is his.
And having a law of his own is not the end of the road. The first section already showed the years when he had his own set and used it to measure others. Not being colonised oneself and not colonising others are two different things.
She Said: Everyone Does It
That day he also thought of the young colleague: she had made the first draft the manager’s way, and if this came out, she was the likeliest to be pushed forward. He shielded her.
A few days later she said to him: The manager said change it, so I changed it. Everyone does it. He had said that sentence himself, in his first year.
He did not say to her, you’ve been colonised. He went to the manager and said the draft had been made on the manager’s instructions and she could not be made to carry it alone. And he told her about his own first year and changing the basis — and when he had finished, he did not draw the conclusion for her.
Having seen his own cannot-not clearly, he also recognises, at the same moment, that another person’s cannot-not is not his to give; it can only be set by that person. This rests on a premise — that he still treats others as ends too — and the premise is not derived from seeing his own law. Others can have value of their own, not supplied by anyone else; a person who acknowledges that has taken it into his own name. What he recognises is where her law comes from — from her — not what is in it.
So anti-colonization does not stop at not being colonised oneself. The framework’s foundations establish a single moral law: cannot not oppose the suppression of any subject’s remainder — and say in the same place that it is a law for oneself, not for others: its direction is universal, its binding falls only on the one who holds it. Putting your ends in place of another’s law presses down exactly that other’s own share of legislating. So a person who lives by his own law also opposes the colonizing act that presses down someone else’s law.
Opposing it has three edges. First, what is opposed is the act, not a verdict on what the other person has inwardly accepted. The pressed-from-outside branch can be read and opposed; the believed-by-herself branch only she can find — others can only offer a view. Going to the manager opposed the act; telling his story offered a view. Second, opposing her colonisation is not legislating for her: having moved the weight off her, where she goes is her business. Third, it is not an occasion to measure people by your own rules. That was where he stood in his middle years. Turn anti-colonization into using your law to decide right and wrong for others, and you are back there — having made yourself into the very thing you opposed.
Two Lines
Hold to anti-colonization inwardly; strive for cultivation outwardly. That is the line the whole series runs on.
The first half says hold to. Inward anti-colonization has no finishing day. The rules out there are always there and can come back under a new name, by a new route; what has got inside is not thereby yet one’s own law; habit makes some not-doings cheap and others dear. Hence hold to.
The second half says strive for. Toward others, not colonising cannot be cancelled. Cultivation is a direction: it depends on the other person being willing, being suited, and the time being ripe — and those three cannot be answered in his place. So the word is strive for, not guarantee. Opposing someone’s colonisation is part of the striving: first move what is pressing on him, so that his own law has somewhere to grow.
The line also shows the shape of the series. Essays three to five carry it mainly toward a person himself: telling what is his, can and cannot, how his own value unfolds. Essays six to nine carry it mainly toward others and a shared life: not legislating for others, living in mixed places, finding one another, guarding. These are emphases, not halves. There is anti-colonization in the outward essays — protection, resistance, guarding — and cultivating others sends a person back to ask whether his own law is really his.
The two halves are not two laws. Holding to anti-colonization inwardly and striving for cultivation outwardly come from a single acknowledgment: oneself is an end, and others are ends too.
不是第一次
第一篇那一天,上司要他把一项指标换个口径重算,他没有换。那不是第一次有人要他换口径。
他刚进这家公司的那一年,也有过一回。月底报表的数字不好看,组长说换个算法,大家都这么做。他换了,没有多想。那几年他也信一句话:拿第一等的,才是好员工。他量自己,用的就是那张表。
后来他有了自己的一套。报表要准,口径要前后一致,这是他自己认下的;谁再让他随手换口径,他会顶回去。可那几年,他也拿这一套去量组里新来的人。谁的口径前后对不上,他就在上司面前说这个人不行;赶报表的时候,他把别人的周末也排了进去,好像那些人是他这一套规矩的手。
再后来,就是第一篇那一天:他没有换口径,去告诉了那个团队,也护住了那个年轻同事。这一篇回头看这条路。这一路不是每个人都会走完,很多人一直在同一处;它也不拿来给人排高低。来路里被别人的规矩摆布过,也拿自己的规矩摆布过别人,这些不是要藏起来的事:做了什么,就说做了什么。
那几年,外面的规矩进来,为什么几乎没有碰到什么?这个体系说得很准:一个人自己的法还没有长出来的时候,外面的规矩落进来,不遇里面的抵抗,看上去严丝合缝;那不是他选了它们,是他还没有能拿来选的东西。那几年,关于什么是好员工,他心里浮得起来的,只有那张表。
先是不做
第一篇那一天,他做的第一件事,是一个不做:不换。反殖民在行动上,就从这里开始。
殖民(colonization),这个体系的定义只有一句:以自身目的替代他者自己的法。落到一个人身上,它带来两样东西。一样是事:别人要他去做,做了,就是拿别人的目的顶替了他自己的法。一样是看法:别人要他认下,认下了,就是让别人的尺替他立了法。所以反殖民的不做也有两样:不做别人拿来殖民自己的事;不把别人拿来殖民自己的看法,认成自己的。
这一个不做,不需要先知道自己的法是什么。那一天他不换口径的时候,未必已经说得清自己要的是什么。他只是认出了:这一回换,就是让一张年底的表替他定他要做成什么人。先划掉,再往下看。
看法那一样,也是这样划掉的。那一年年底,他因为那份报表拿了第三等。那张表他照样看,照样知道它定了他的奖金;只是「拿第一等的才是好员工」这句话,他不再拿来量自己。表还在,话也还在别人嘴里;划掉的,是它在他这里替他立法的那个位置。
认出殖民,有容易的时候,也有难的时候,因为它有两支。一支是外面按着:一项说法压在他身上,他否认,否认也进不去;这一支落在他和别人之间,旁人读得到。另一支是他自己信了:一样东西在他那里算数,撑着它的其实是外面的一份担保,而他没看出来;这一支只有他自己找得到。第一年换口径那一回,是前一支,看得见。「拿第一等的才是好员工」那一句在他心里待了好几年,没有人按着,是后一支。
反殖民也不是拒绝外面的一切。外面的评价照样可以听,可以用,可以让他改;被否定的只是替他立法的那个位置。一个人改了主意,换了在意的东西,本身也不是被殖民的证据:改动说明位置开着。
不做之后,才认清
不换口径以后,他做的是另一件事:去告诉那个团队。那一件,他后来说,他没法不去做。
这里说的是先后,不是推出。第一篇说,不做与不得不做是两个动作,互不推出。在他这条来路里,不做在先,认清自己的不得不做在后——不是前一个推出了后一个,是先把压在身上的划掉,那块地方空出来,他自己不得不做的,才慢慢认清。别人的来路可以不一样。
认清不是找回:那不是一个早就埋着、等他挖出来的自己,它可以是第一次到位。也不是谁教会的:这个体系说,「我不得不」不是传递信息能传出来的,它只能从里面发生。他认清的,是他自己的法:他在意的是看报表的人不被数字带偏。这一项是他的。
有了自己的法,还不是走完了。第一节说过,他有过自己那一套、却拿它去量别人的年头。自己不再被殖民,和不殖民别人,是两件事。
她说:大家都这么做
那一天,他也想到了那个年轻同事:初稿是她照上司的意思做的,这件事一说出去,最可能被推出来顶罪的是她。他护住了她。
过了几天,那个年轻同事对他说:「上司让改,我就改了,大家都这么做。」这句话,他刚进公司那一年也说过。
他没有对她说「你被殖民了」。他去找了上司,说那份初稿是照上司的意思做的,这件事不能让她一个人担;他也跟她讲了自己第一年换口径的事,讲完了,没有替她下结论。
认清了自己的不得不做,他也就同时认得:别人那一份不得不,不由他给,只能由别人自己立。这一步有一个前提:他仍把别人也当目的。这个前提不是从认清自己的法里推出来的:别人可以有他自己的价值,这不由旁人代给;一个人认下这一点,它就成了他名下的一项。他认得的,是那一份的来处在她那里,不是那一份里装着什么。
所以反殖民不止于自己不被殖民。这个体系的基础篇只立了一条道德律:「不得不反对任何主体的余项被压制。」它也写明,这条律是给自己的,不是给别人的:它的方向是普遍的,约束只落在持有它的那个人身上。拿自己的目的替别人定他的法,压住的正是那个人自己立法的那一份。所以一个行自己的法的人,也反对压住别人自己立法的那个殖民动作。
反对别人被殖民,有三道边。第一,反对的是殖民那个动作,不是替别人判她心里认下了什么。外面按着的那一支,旁人读得到,可以反对;她自己信了的那一支,只有她自己找得到,旁人能做的只是递一个看法。他去找上司,是反对那个动作;他讲自己的事,是递一个看法。第二,反对别人被殖民,不是替她立法:替她挡开了压在她身上的东西,她往哪里去,是她自己的事。第三,不借机拿自己的规矩去量人。他中间那几年就站在那里。反殖民若变成拿自己的法去替别人定对错,就又回到了那一段:为了对付殖民的一方,把自己也做成了那一方。
两条线
内部坚持反殖民,外部争取涵育。这是整个系列的主线。
前半句说坚持。对自己的反殖民没有做完的一天。外面的规矩一直在,它可以换个名字、换条路再进来;进了心里的,也不等于已经是他的法;习惯会让一些不做变得便宜,让另一些变得贵。所以对内说坚持。
后半句说争取。对别人,不殖民是取消不了的;涵育是一个方向,要对方愿意接受、适合接受、时机成熟,这三样不能替对方答。所以对外说争取,不说保证。反对别人被殖民,是争取涵育的一部分:先让压在他身上的东西挪开,他自己的法才有地方长。
这一句也照见全系列的走向。第三篇到第五篇,主要把它往一个人自己这一边展开:分不分得清是不是自己的,能与不能,自己的价值怎样展开。第六篇到第九篇,主要把它带到别人与共同生活里:不替别人立法,在混着的地方行法,寻找彼此,守卫。这是篇位,不是把九篇切成两半。对外的几篇里仍有反殖民:保护、抗争与守卫里都有这一支;对内也会因为涵育别人,回头再问自己的法是不是自己的。
两半不是两套法。对内坚持反殖民,对外争取涵育,出自同一个承认:自己是目的,别人也是目的。
Academic original: Qin, Han (2026). Anti-Colonization (SAE Action Theory, Paper 2). self-as-an-end.net ↗ · DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22970758
学术原文:Qin, Han (2026). 反殖民(SAE 行动论 Paper 2)。self-as-an-end.net ↗ · DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22970758