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A home & its strangers家与陌生人家與陌生人

The Safekeep: Someone Else in Her House

《The Safekeep》:家里来了一个她不喜欢的人

《The Safekeep》:家裡來了一個她不喜歡的人

Isabel knows where every plate belongs. A guest she dislikes makes the familiar rooms harder to read.

Isabel知道每个盘子应该摆在哪里。一个她不喜欢的客人住进来,熟悉的房间却渐渐变得陌生。

Isabel知道每個盤子應該擺在哪裡。一個她不喜歡的客人住進來,熟悉的房間卻漸漸變得陌生。

Yael van der Wouden · Original publication原作首版原作首版 · Avid Reader Press

Han Qin (秦汉) · Guide published导读发布導讀發佈

Discusses the opening, the shared household, and the atmosphere, without revealing the later discoveries or ending. The novel includes explicit adult sexual scenes and the aftermath of war.

介绍开场人物、共居关系与作品氛围,保留后段重要转折及结局。小说有明确的成人性描写,并涉及战后创伤;书名、人名沿用英文。

介紹開場人物、共居關係與作品氛圍,保留後段重要轉折及結局。小說有明確的成人性描寫,並涉及戰後創傷;書名、人名沿用英文。

Isabel finds a piece of broken crockery in the garden. She washes it, recognizes the pattern, and checks the china in the house. Everything is where it should be.

That ought to be reassuring. Somehow, it is not.

The plates belonged to her mother's favorite set. Her mother has been dead for years, but the dishes remain behind glass, preserved rather than used. Isabel knows them well enough to be certain that nothing is missing. She checks anyway. A small piece of ceramic has unsettled an arrangement she thought she understood.

This is the opening of Yael van der Wouden's The Safekeep, set in the Dutch countryside in 1961. Isabel lives alone in the family home. Her brothers have other lives. She has routines, things to look after, and very definite ideas about how a household should be kept.

Then her elder brother, Louis, makes an arrangement. He is going away for work; his girlfriend, Eva, will stay with Isabel. Isabel does not welcome the proposal. She has already met Eva, and once was quite enough.

There are ways to shut a person out at dinner

The early dinner that introduces Eva to the family is a good place to discover whether you like this novel's company. It is not a particularly nice place to be.

Eva tries to join in. Isabel takes in her appearance, her manner, and her uncertainty about the menu. Every awkwardness becomes available as evidence against her. The reader can feel a group establishing the terms on which an outsider is allowed to speak, without anybody having to declare the terms.

You may recognize the atmosphere even if you have never shared a table with people quite like these. Somebody says too much. Somebody else lets a remark fall into silence. The conversation belongs to those who already know how to conduct it, and the newcomer keeps discovering rules by breaking them.

Isabel can make hostility sound like a question of taste. A correction seems modest; a disapproving look need not be explained. But a series of small judgments can decide whether another person receives any patience at all.

The effect is uncomfortable and funny. Our knowledge of how difficult Eva finds the evening does not prevent us from noticing her awkwardness. We may even share Isabel's irritation before remembering whose view has given the irritation its shape.

That need not mean the novel asks us to like Isabel, or to dislike her conclusively. Her relationships with her brothers complicate the first impression. She can depend on someone whose wishes she scarcely knows how to hear.

In the opening chapter available through the Booker Prizes, her younger brother, Hendrik, is considering accompanying his partner, Sebastian, to France. Isabel finds it easier to turn the conversation toward her own concerns than to answer what he is trying to tell her. A person who notices every discourtesy in a stranger can miss a request from someone close.

Her attachment to Hendrik makes the coldness more intelligible without making it less cold. She does not want to lose his company. Admitting that need would require an openness she finds difficult; dismissiveness is easier to reach for.

This is one reason an unappealing central character can be worth following. We can want to know more without agreeing to excuse her. Eva's discomfort does not become less real because Isabel is lonely. Both people remain in the room.

Keeping the house is not the same as deciding its future

It is easy to mistake Isabel's familiarity with the house for secure possession of it. She has stayed, maintained its routines, and kept track of its objects. Surely she can decide what happens there.

The family arrangement is different. As Julie R. Enszer's Jewish Book Council review explains, the uncle owns the house, which is intended for Louis when he marries. Isabel's care has not made its future hers to determine.

Eva's visit therefore introduces more than an irritating guest. As Louis's girlfriend, she is associated with a possible future of the house in which Isabel may no longer occupy her present place. Louis can announce the visit and depart. Isabel is left to experience it, breakfast after breakfast.

The imbalance gives the small domestic rules another weight. Here is a woman who can insist on where a plate belongs while lacking comparable authority over where she will belong. Counting and preserving may offer a narrow kind of security.

It would be too easy, though, to use that insight as a master key to her character. Insecurity does not explain away what she does with the authority she has. Her suspicions fall on Neelke, the maid. One person's unease can become another person's working conditions.

The novel's domestic scale makes that visible. Power does not have to arrive as a grand announcement. It can take the form of whose account of a missing object will be accepted, who gets questioned, and who is expected to remain polite through the questioning.

There is tenderness in keeping a dead parent's things. Objects hold habits of touch and recollection; a room can retain a familiar shape after the person who gave it that shape has gone. We need to recognize this tenderness to understand why disturbing an arrangement can feel so much larger than moving an object.

But what happens when nothing may be touched? The things have survived, while living among them becomes increasingly difficult. Care for a house can turn into an obligation to prevent anything new from happening in it.

In her Booker interview, van der Wouden identifies homes and the imagined security of owning one among her interests. The house is consequently more than an atmospheric container. Who stays, who leaves, and who makes the arrangements are active parts of the story.

The question does not require a historical lesson before we can feel it. Many families contain someone who has done the work for years but is not the person whose decision counts. The grievance is recognizable. What Isabel does with hers remains an open question.

Dislike is an exhausting form of attention

A person you meet once can be put out of mind. A person who moves into your house keeps appearing.

Eva's different habits interrupt Isabel's day. A sound in the house, an altered routine, or a touched object can keep the guest present even when she is out of sight. As small items seem to disappear, suspicion has something more definite on which to fasten.

For now, suspicion is the important word. We are being invited into Isabel's vigilance, not handed proof that her interpretation is right.

Shared rooms make that vigilance bodily. Summer has a temperature. Another person moves at a different pace and occupies space differently. Before Isabel has arrived at a useful explanation of her feelings, she is already responding to the fact of Eva nearby.

Van der Wouden's Booker conversation also names the relation between repulsion and desire as a starting interest. The change is part of the novel's publicly described premise, but there is a difference between knowing its direction and experiencing the adjustments that make it possible.

A glance does not have to announce itself as a turning point. The same gesture can become harder to interpret. Irritation may continue even as it ceases to account for all the attention being paid.

That offers a more interesting prospect than a simple conversion from a hostile woman to a loving one. Isabel's existing habits of judgment are also habits of self-protection. Wanting something she does not know how to want can unsettle her before it helps her understand anything.

The book includes explicit sexual writing. Readers expecting an entirely restrained country-house mystery should know that bodies and desire occupy real space here. Intimacy is not merely implied and then discreetly removed from view.

At the same time, desire does not make Eva transparent. To want someone is not to acquire their account of themselves. Even a change from hostility to attraction can leave the other person serving as an answer to our own needs.

That distinction is worth carrying into the house. We know relatively little about Eva at the beginning. Isabel's scrutiny is intense, but intensity and accuracy are not the same thing.

Let the rooms become ordinary first

The Safekeep combines the pressure of a psychological story with the pull of a mystery. Enszer notes its affinity with midcentury lesbian pulp fiction: the closeness of desire and unease, the charged household in which familiar rooms become difficult to inhabit.

The opening nevertheless asks for patience with ordinary encounters. A dinner can take time. So can a visit in which people keep failing to say what they mean. If you want a fresh clue at the end of every short chapter, the first pages may not supply the pace you expect.

The pleasure lies partly in how much happens inside these apparently small scenes. A refusal to answer changes the balance of a conversation. A new subject allows someone to evade a request. Courtesy remains on the surface while a relationship shifts underneath it.

Nor must every object immediately become a clue. Before we ask what the china will turn out to mean, it matters that Isabel spends her days caring about it. Otherwise the house would be a puzzle box rather than somewhere people have lived.

The year matters, too: 1961. The war has ended, but an end to fighting does not decide what people remember, discuss, or leave unexplained. The publisher signals that this past will enter the story. Its particular route belongs to the novel, and there is no need to reveal it before a reader has met the household.

For now, Isabel has a broken piece of crockery and an unwanted guest. She is watching for what Eva might touch. We can begin by watching how she watches, and listening for the moment when a rule that seemed self-evident no longer sounds quite the same.

Isabel在花园里捡到一块碎瓷片。她把它洗净,辨认出熟悉的纹样,随后去检查家中收藏的餐具。那些东西应该好好地待在柜子里,不该被使用,更不该莫名其妙地出现在泥土中。

这就是《The Safekeep》的开场。没有案件被宣布,也没有陌生人突然敲门。一块东西没有出现在应在的位置上,就足以使一个女人的生活发生轻微却持续的震动。

故事发生在1961年的荷兰乡间。母亲去世后,Isabel独自住在家族的房屋里,靠熟悉的日程维持秩序。哥哥Louis和弟弟Hendrik已经有了别处的生活,她却像留在了原地,仔细看守那些使这里仍然像一个家的物件。

直到Louis告诉她,自己要外出工作,女友Eva将在这里住一阵子。Isabel不喜欢这个安排。更准确地说,她在这之前就已经决定,自己不喜欢Eva。

一顿晚餐,足够让一个人成为外人

两人的初次见面发生在兄妹聚餐中。Eva努力加入谈话,却总显得用力不对。她的衣着、头发、对菜单的不熟悉,都落进Isabel的眼里,迅速成为不赞成她的理由。还没有真正认识这个人,一整套判断已经替她占好了位置。

这场面有一种令人不自在的喜剧感。读者能够感觉到晚餐桌上的停顿,有人说得太多,有人故意不接话。没有谁需要直说“你不属于这里”,只要几个人已经知道该怎样相互配合,那个尚不知道的人就会不断出错。

Isabel尤其擅长把不喜欢表达成品位问题。她似乎只是在指出哪里不合宜、哪里不够体面,但这些观察同时也在决定,一个人有没有资格被认真对待。对Eva而言,弄懂一道菜与获得同桌人的耐心,并不是两件完全分开的事。

然而,小说并不要求我们因为看到她的刻薄,就停止看她。Isabel与弟弟Hendrik之间有亲近,也有依赖;对哥哥的反感里,则混着多年积累的不满。家庭关系使她某些地方柔软,另一些地方又异常坚硬。

布克奖网站的开篇节选里,Hendrik想陪伴自己的男性伴侣Sebastian去法国,这件事也使她不舒服。她不容易坦然说出自己舍不得弟弟,反而会借转移话题、忽略他的话,保护那一点需要。她能挑剔别人的表达,却不见得知道怎样表达自己。

这种写法很适合不急着寻找“讨喜人物”的读者。一个人可以令人烦躁,又使人想继续了解。我们未必要替她的刻薄辩护,才能留意刻薄背后的生活;理解她的处境,也不意味着被她看轻的人就不再受伤。

Eva同样不能只按晚餐桌上的模样来认识。眼下我们对她知道得少,而这份有限本身就是阅读条件。Isabel看得那么仔细,却是否看得准确?小说的悬念还没有正式扩展开来,读者已经有理由对眼前的判断保持一点距离。

她守着房子,却不能完全决定房子的未来

Isabel管理这所住宅的姿态,很容易让人以为它当然属于她。实际上,在家族的安排中,房子由叔叔持有,预备供长兄Louis成婚使用。她的居住、维护与熟悉,并没有自动换来决定权。这个开场背景也可见于Julie R. Enszer的书评。

这使Eva的到来不只是一次令人不快的借住。Louis可以提出安排,然后离开;Isabel要留在原地承担安排的日常后果。作为长兄的女友,Eva也使住宅的未来突然变得可以想象。一个尚未正式发生的变化,已经能够挤压现在的生活。

从这个位置看,清点物件的执着就不再只像洁癖。Isabel至少知道每一样东西该放在哪里,知道什么被移动了,知道哪些习惯应当继续。她对小事拥有的控制感,与她对自己未来缺少的确定性,形成了一种令人不安的反差。

但这仍然只是理解她的一条线索,不是给所有行为开具理由。家中的女佣Neelke会被她怀疑。Isabel的紧张是真实的,对另一个人的猜疑也有真实后果。一个人身处限制中,并不妨碍她在更小的范围里限制别人。“她也不容易”不能轻轻盖过这件事。

房屋既提供庇护,也形成约束。母亲不在了,物件和习惯还在,Isabel继续照管它们,仿佛可以使失去不那么彻底。可是,保存原样与继续生活并不是同一件事。有时一所被照料得极好的房子,反而最难让新生活发生。

小说的吸引力来自物品的分量:一个盘子可能与某种记忆相连,一件摆设可能让空下来的房间仍有熟悉感。我们能够理解这种珍惜,才会感觉到,当所有东西都不能被碰触时,珍惜也可能变得多么紧张。

Yael van der Wouden在Booker访谈中谈到,住宅以及拥有一个家的想象,是她创作时的重要兴趣。书里的房子因此不只是一处漂亮布景。谁留下,谁能够离开,谁安排别人入住,谁负责善后,都在悄悄说明人物怎样生活在一起。

如果曾经在家庭里遇到过“明明一直是我在做,却不由我决定”的时刻,就能感到那种不容易直接说出来的委屈。Isabel的日常劳动使她与房屋越来越熟悉,家族的安排却提醒她,这种熟悉并不是谁都会承认的资格。至于委屈会把她推向关心还是排斥,仍要看她怎样面对眼前的人。

同住之后,厌恶也成了一种无法移开的注意

Eva住进来以后,她的习惯与Isabel熟悉的生活不断碰撞。晚起、走动的声音、随手碰过的东西,都足以引起不快。小物件似乎也开始不见了,疑心因此变得更具体。这里需要保留一个区别:我们跟随的是Isabel的怀疑,并不是已经掌握的证据。

同住使这种怀疑难以停下。一个不喜欢的人如果只出现在一次晚餐里,回家之后还可以把她从意识中赶出去;当她进入自己的屋子,早晨和夜里都可能出现,注意就失去了容易关闭的开关。

屋子有声音,夏天有热度,另一个人的存在不只表现为她说了什么。她走过哪里,停在哪里,离自己多近,都会使同一空间产生新的感觉。情绪还没有被主人公说清楚,身体已经在持续反应。

随着相处继续,关系开始偏离最初的敌意。作者在同一篇Booker访谈里明确说,她想探索排斥与欲望之间的关系。这个方向已出现在公开介绍中,但知道方向与经历其中的变化,仍然是两回事。在这所住宅里,两种感觉共享着一种近乎过分的注意:另一个人的动作总能被看见,连她不在眼前的时候,也可能使屋子显得不一样。

对于Isabel而言,新的感觉也意味着原有的自我认识不再够用。她习惯分辨别人哪里失礼、哪里多余,却未必准备好面对自己想要什么。欲望不会等她把全部问题想明白以后才礼貌地到来,它可能先让她不耐烦,让她的判断失去原来的稳固。

这样的故事,趣味往往就在细微的挪动里。推动关系的不必总是一次显眼的决定;有时,一个动作依然让人恼火,却不再只是恼火。人物可能还没有承认,读者已经开始留意。

其中也有明确的成人性描写,不是始终保持距离的含蓄爱情。身体亲近在小说里占有实际篇幅,与犹疑、羞耻和渴望相连。如果只想读一部雅致的乡间谜案,就需要调整预期。

同样重要的是,Eva并不能因为开始被欲望看见,就被认为已经得到充分理解。她最初是令人讨厌的客人,后来可能拥有另一种位置,但任何位置都不会使她的全部生活自动透明。认识一个人,与需要一个人,始终不是完全重合的事。

先让这所房子变得熟悉

《The Safekeep》有历史小说的背景,也有心理小说与悬疑故事的推动力。Julie R. Enszer在前述Jewish Book Council书评中,注意到它与二十世纪中叶女同性恋通俗小说之间的氛围联系。感情与不安相互加强,使一所普通住宅也能产生很大的压力。

不过,它不是在每一章末尾都抛出新谜题的类型。开头需要读者进入Isabel的习惯,忍受她的判断,逐渐熟悉几个人相处时那些反复出现的别扭。如果觉得一顿饭、一次拜访讲得过细,那可能确实是阅读这本书需要跨过的门槛。

从开篇看,作者很会把冲突藏进礼貌的缝隙。打断一句话,不接一个问题,忽然转向另一件事,都能改变场面。对话并不只交流信息,还使读者看见谁掌握主动、谁正在退缩,谁假装没有听懂。

细节也不只是供读者搜集的线索。即使暂时不知道故事将走到哪里,那顿晚餐依然是一顿能感到尴尬的晚餐,那些餐具依然使人理解Isabel怎样度过一天。只有这些东西先作为生活成立,后来认识的变化才会有分量。

至于1961年这个时间,值得放在心里,但不必一开始就把所有物件都读成历史隐喻。战争已经结束,人们仍在生活;生活里有些东西被反复谈起,有些东西则没有进入日常谈话。出版社已提示这个背景将逐渐靠近人物,至于它怎样靠近,应该留给原书。那些房间、家具与习惯,也会因为读者知道得更多,而显出初见时没有注意的分量。

先走进这所房子,听听她们怎样说话。Isabel正在留意Eva有没有碰过不该碰的东西;而读者也许已经开始留意,那些看似天经地义的“不该”,究竟是谁定下来的。

Isabel在花園裡撿到一塊碎瓷片。她把它洗淨,辨認出熟悉的紋樣,隨後去檢查家中收藏的餐具。那些東西應該好好地待在櫃子裡,不該被使用,更不該莫名其妙地出現在泥土中。

這就是《The Safekeep》的開場。沒有案件被宣佈,也沒有陌生人突然敲門。一塊東西沒有出現在應在的位置上,就足以使一個女人的生活發生輕微卻持續的震動。

故事發生在1961年的荷蘭鄉間。母親去世後,Isabel獨自住在家族的房屋裡,靠熟悉的日程維持秩序。哥哥Louis和弟弟Hendrik已經有了別處的生活,她卻像留在了原地,仔細看守那些使這裡仍然像一個家的物件。

直到Louis告訴她,自己要外出工作,女友Eva將在這裡住一陣子。Isabel不喜歡這個安排。更準確地說,她在這之前就已經決定,自己不喜歡Eva。

一頓晚餐,足夠讓一個人成為外人

兩人的初次見面發生在兄妹聚餐中。Eva努力加入談話,卻總顯得用力不對。她的衣著、頭髮、對菜單的不熟悉,都落進Isabel的眼裡,迅速成為不贊成她的理由。還沒有真正認識這個人,一整套判斷已經替她佔好了位置。

這場面有一種令人不自在的喜劇感。讀者能夠感覺到晚餐桌上的停頓,有人說得太多,有人故意不接話。沒有誰需要直說「你不屬於這裡」,只要幾個人已經知道該怎樣相互配合,那個尚不知道的人就會不斷出錯。

Isabel尤其擅長把不喜歡表達成品位問題。她似乎只是在指出哪裡不合宜、哪裡不夠體面,但這些觀察同時也在決定,一個人有沒有資格被認真對待。對Eva而言,弄懂一道菜與獲得同桌人的耐心,並不是兩件完全分開的事。

然而,小說並不要求我們因為看到她的刻薄,就停止看她。Isabel與弟弟Hendrik之間有親近,也有依賴;對哥哥的反感裡,則混著多年積累的不滿。家庭關係使她某些地方柔軟,另一些地方又異常堅硬。

布克獎網站的開篇節選裡,Hendrik想陪伴自己的男性伴侶Sebastian去法國,這件事也使她不舒服。她不容易坦然說出自己捨不得弟弟,反而會借轉移話題、忽略他的話,保護那一點需要。她能挑剔別人的表達,卻不見得知道怎樣表達自己。

這種寫法很適合不急著尋找「討喜人物」的讀者。一個人可以令人煩躁,又使人想繼續瞭解。我們未必要替她的刻薄辯護,才能留意刻薄背後的生活;理解她的處境,也不意味著被她看輕的人就不再受傷。

Eva同樣不能只按晚餐桌上的模樣來認識。眼下我們對她知道得少,而這份有限本身就是閱讀條件。Isabel看得那麼仔細,卻是否看得準確?小說的懸念還沒有正式擴展開來,讀者已經有理由對眼前的判斷保持一點距離。

她守著房子,卻不能完全決定房子的未來

Isabel管理這所住宅的姿態,很容易讓人以為它當然屬於她。實際上,在家族的安排中,房子由叔叔持有,預備供長兄Louis成婚使用。她的居住、維護與熟悉,並沒有自動換來決定權。這個開場背景也可見於Julie R. Enszer的書評。

這使Eva的到來不只是一次令人不快的借住。Louis可以提出安排,然後離開;Isabel要留在原地承擔安排的日常後果。作為長兄的女友,Eva也使住宅的未來突然變得可以想象。一個尚未正式發生的變化,已經能夠擠壓現在的生活。

從這個位置看,清點物件的執著就不再只像潔癖。Isabel至少知道每一樣東西該放在哪裡,知道什麼被移動了,知道哪些習慣應當繼續。她對小事擁有的控制感,與她對自己未來缺少的確定性,形成了一種令人不安的反差。

但這仍然只是理解她的一條線索,不是給所有行為開具理由。家中的女傭Neelke會被她懷疑。Isabel的緊張是真實的,對另一個人的猜疑也有真實後果。一個人身處限制中,並不妨礙她在更小的範圍裡限制別人。「她也不容易」不能輕輕蓋過這件事。

房屋既提供庇護,也形成約束。母親不在了,物件和習慣還在,Isabel繼續照管它們,彷彿可以使失去不那麼徹底。可是,保存原樣與繼續生活並不是同一件事。有時一所被照料得極好的房子,反而最難讓新生活發生。

小說的吸引力來自物品的分量:一個盤子可能與某種記憶相連,一件擺設可能讓空下來的房間仍有熟悉感。我們能夠理解這種珍惜,才會感覺到,當所有東西都不能被碰觸時,珍惜也可能變得多麼緊張。

Yael van der Wouden在Booker訪談中談到,住宅以及擁有一個家的想象,是她創作時的重要興趣。書裡的房子因此不只是一處漂亮佈景。誰留下,誰能夠離開,誰安排別人入住,誰負責善後,都在悄悄說明人物怎樣生活在一起。

如果曾經在家庭裡遇到過「明明一直是我在做,卻不由我決定」的時刻,就能感到那種不容易直接說出來的委屈。Isabel的日常勞動使她與房屋越來越熟悉,家族的安排卻提醒她,這種熟悉並不是誰都會承認的資格。至於委屈會把她推向關心還是排斥,仍要看她怎樣面對眼前的人。

同住之後,厭惡也成了一種無法移開的注意

Eva住進來以後,她的習慣與Isabel熟悉的生活不斷碰撞。晚起、走動的聲音、隨手碰過的東西,都足以引起不快。小物件似乎也開始不見了,疑心因此變得更具體。這裡需要保留一個區別:我們跟隨的是Isabel的懷疑,並不是已經掌握的證據。

同住使這種懷疑難以停下。一個不喜歡的人如果只出現在一次晚餐裡,回家之後還可以把她從意識中趕出去;當她進入自己的屋子,早晨和夜裡都可能出現,注意就失去了容易關閉的開關。

屋子有聲音,夏天有熱度,另一個人的存在不只表現為她說了什麼。她走過哪裡,停在哪裡,離自己多近,都會使同一空間產生新的感覺。情緒還沒有被主人公說清楚,身體已經在持續反應。

隨著相處繼續,關係開始偏離最初的敵意。作者在同一篇Booker訪談裡明確說,她想探索排斥與慾望之間的關係。這個方向已出現在公開介紹中,但知道方向與經歷其中的變化,仍然是兩回事。在這所住宅裡,兩種感覺共享著一種近乎過分的注意:另一個人的動作總能被看見,連她不在眼前的時候,也可能使屋子顯得不一樣。

對於Isabel而言,新的感覺也意味著原有的自我認識不再夠用。她習慣分辨別人哪裡失禮、哪裡多餘,卻未必準備好面對自己想要什麼。慾望不會等她把全部問題想明白以後才禮貌地到來,它可能先讓她不耐煩,讓她的判斷失去原來的穩固。

這樣的故事,趣味往往就在細微的挪動裡。推動關係的不必總是一次顯眼的決定;有時,一個動作依然讓人惱火,卻不再只是惱火。人物可能還沒有承認,讀者已經開始留意。

其中也有明確的成人性描寫,不是始終保持距離的含蓄愛情。身體親近在小說裡佔有實際篇幅,與猶疑、羞恥和渴望相連。如果只想讀一部雅致的鄉間謎案,就需要調整預期。

同樣重要的是,Eva並不能因為開始被慾望看見,就被認為已經得到充分理解。她最初是令人討厭的客人,後來可能擁有另一種位置,但任何位置都不會使她的全部生活自動透明。認識一個人,與需要一個人,始終不是完全重合的事。

先讓這所房子變得熟悉

《The Safekeep》有歷史小說的背景,也有心理小說與懸疑故事的推動力。Julie R. Enszer在前述Jewish Book Council書評中,注意到它與二十世紀中葉女同性戀通俗小說之間的氛圍聯繫。感情與不安相互加強,使一所普通住宅也能產生很大的壓力。

不過,它不是在每一章末尾都拋出新謎題的類型。開頭需要讀者進入Isabel的習慣,忍受她的判斷,逐漸熟悉幾個人相處時那些反復出現的彆扭。如果覺得一頓飯、一次拜訪講得過細,那可能確實是閱讀這本書需要跨過的門檻。

從開篇看,作者很會把衝突藏進禮貌的縫隙。打斷一句話,不接一個問題,忽然轉向另一件事,都能改變場面。對話並不只交流資訊,還使讀者看見誰掌握主動、誰正在退縮,誰假裝沒有聽懂。

細節也不只是供讀者蒐集的線索。即使暫時不知道故事將走到哪裡,那頓晚餐依然是一頓能感到尷尬的晚餐,那些餐具依然使人理解Isabel怎樣度過一天。只有這些東西先作為生活成立,後來認識的變化才會有分量。

至於1961年這個時間,值得放在心裡,但不必一開始就把所有物件都讀成歷史隱喻。戰爭已經結束,人們仍在生活;生活裡有些東西被反復談起,有些東西則沒有進入日常談話。出版社已提示這個背景將逐漸靠近人物,至於它怎樣靠近,應該留給原書。那些房間、傢具與習慣,也會因為讀者知道得更多,而顯出初見時沒有注意的分量。

先走進這所房子,聽聽她們怎樣說話。Isabel正在留意Eva有沒有碰過不該碰的東西;而讀者也許已經開始留意,那些看似天經地義的「不該」,究竟是誰定下來的。

Beyond this introduction读完这里,还可以去哪里讀完這裡,還可以去哪裡

This introduction uses the public opening, Avid Reader Press’s description, van der Wouden’s Booker interview, and Julie R. Enszer’s review. It follows the early household and the publicly described movement toward desire, leaving the historical discoveries and ending to the novel. The date is that of the first US edition.

本文参考公开开篇、Avid Reader Press出版介绍、van der Wouden的Booker访谈及Julie R. Enszer的书评。讨论集中于早期共居关系及公开介绍中的欲望线索,保留历史发现与结局;日期采用美国首版。

本文參考公開開篇、Avid Reader Press出版介紹、van der Wouden的Booker訪談及Julie R. Enszer的書評。討論集中於早期共居關係及公開介紹中的慾望線索,保留歷史發現與結局;日期採用美國首版。

The linked conversations, excerpts, and reviews may discuss more of the story than this introduction does.

外部访谈、试读与评论可能谈到本文尚未展开的情节。

外部訪談、試讀與評論可能談到本文尚未展開的情節。